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How I got admitted to Aalto University twice: My Motivation Letter

  • Hang Le (HM)

Hang Le (HM)

Dec 10, 2023 • 5 min read
How I got admitted to Aalto University twice: My Motivation Letter
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How I got my driving license in Finland (took me 4 tries)

How I got my driving license in Finland (took me 4 tries)

To many people, having a car driving license might be a minor thing that everyone is supposed to get as soon as they turn 18. To me, it was a lot of struggles until I got a Finnish driving license. I grew up in in a small town in the highland of Vietnam. Getting around by scooters is the most popular way of transportation there. I got my scooter driving license as soon as I turned 18 years old, so it's similar to getting car licenses here in Finland, I guess :D Up until last summer, I had never driven a car in my life. In this post I'll tell you about my story of getting a driving license in Finland, and all the lessons I've learned throughout the process. If I could do it all over again, I would definitely do things differently to save time, money, and efforts.

Overview of getting a driving license in Finland

The general guideline for getting a driving license can be found in Traficom website. The process goes:

(1) applying for a driving licence permit,
(2) completing mandatory instruction including 4 theory lessons (EAS training), at least 10 driving lessons, and 8 risk training lessons (4 theory + 4 driving),
(3) passing the theory test,
(4) passing the practical driving test.

After passing both theory and practical tests, you'll receive a temporary examination certificate valid for 6 months that serves as your license, and your official driving licence should arrive by post within ~2 weeks.

To finish the whole process, I would suggest reserving about 2-3 months continuously for getting a category B driving license. Don't do it like me...(you'll find out why soon).

My story

What I talk about next is MY timeline of getting a license. In July 2024, I paid for a course from a popular driving school that includes 10 hours of driving practice, 5-6 hours of simulator driving (I don't remember the exact number), all the mandatory theory training lessons (online) with a learning environment where you could do mock theory exam. My issue was that after paying for the course, I procrastinated and never really started the learning process.

Fast forward to May 2025, the customer service from the school contacted me and told me that if I wouldn't take the lessons before the course expired in July 2025, I might have to pay more for the same lessons because of their yearly price increase. That was the push I needed to start!

There was an issue: I had a clear deadline because I had to leave Finland by the end of August 2025 for my exchange study in Singapore. That means I had about 3.5 months to get a driving license, otherwise I would have to try again in 2026 after I came back from Singapore (spoiler: I did have to try again in 2026).

After studying the theory and doing a lot of mock exams for about a month, I passed the theory exam on the first try at the beginning of June 2025. Then I had my lessons booked throughout June and my 1st driving exam booked for July 4th, 2025. I failed miserably the first time. At this point, I had less than 2 months for a second try before leaving Finland for Singapore.

There was another layer of complication: summer is the peak time for driving schools, and my driving teacher had her whole July off for summer vacation. I also had vacation booked throughout July (I know, I know, but my excuse is that I booked the trips since March 2025 before I knew that I had to go through the driving lessons). The timing was really stressful. I had my second driving exam booked on August 22nd, 2025, 3 days before I had to leave Finland for Singapore. I did a lot better the 2nd time, but I made one (unforgivable) mistake at the end of the exam. The second try was, sadly, also a failure. Because of the time pressure, it was not possible to book a third try immediately in the short 3 days I had left in Finland. At that point, I accepted that I would have to do this all over again in 2026 after I came back from Singapore.

In January 2026, I was back in Finland from Singapore (and Vietnam)! I took some rest and started contacting the driving school again at the end of February for the lessons. There's another deadline this time as well: I need to get a driving license before June 5th, 2026, which is when the theory test that I passed expires.

After having 10 driving lessons, I had my 3rd exam booked on March 12th, 2026. By this time, I was actually quite confident in my driving. But there was a plot twist: early in the morning of the exam date, I got a text from Ajovarma saying that the examiner was sick, my test was cancelled, and the exam was rescheduled to be 2 weeks from then. I was so disappointed :( I was ready for the test, but things out of my control happened. I thought to myself that 2 weeks was too long a break, so I decided to ask my driving school to rebook a new test for me immediately the week after on March 16th, 2026. I got my wish, but with a twist: I needed to take the third test from a different driving test center and not the one I was familiar with. Looking back, I think this was the reason why I was so stressed and anxious for my third exam.

I did okay in the 3rd exam, the examiner didn't use the emergency brake at any point. But it was still not good enough for him to pass me, because my highway driving was not smooth enough... I was really sad. I thought I was not fit for driving. I honestly felt like giving up then and there, and I was ready to accept the fact that I might never get a license. But after a week of resting, I gathered myself together, booked some more lessons, and booked the next exam on March 31st, 2026! Well, fourth time was the charm for me: finally I passed and got a driving license after a lot of effort, stress, and money!

The theory test

To practice for the theory test, I did a lot of mock exams. After each try, I went through the test results, copied the questions that I did wrong to a Google docs for reviewing later. I kept doing this in the evenings after a work day, my goal was one mock exam per day. I did this for about 3 weeks until I passed 10 tests in a row. That was when I felt ready to book an actual test. I passed the test at first try, it was not a glorious pass but still a pass :D

My theory test results

The driving lessons

I had in total 38 hours of driving lessons until I got my license. Compared to my friends and people around me, this was an excessive number. But because I had a long break of half a year in between my exam attempts, the number made sense to me.

Your driving instructor(s) should be carefully chosen

I would say that a good driving instructor is one of the most - if not the most -important factors in your learning experience. I am qualified to say so because I have had in total 6 driving teachers :D I'll tell you about them below.

My 1st driving teacher (codename A) from the course at popular driving school was not a good fit for me. He was screaming a lot when I made mistakes, which made me even more anxious. When I asked him after the lesson if he could be calmer and not raise his voice at me, he said it was his usual talking style and he was never screaming. My nervous system definitely disagreed, because after I gave him another try with a second lesson, I came out of the car with shaky hands. So I contacted customer support to find a new teacher.

My 2nd teacher (codename B) was a way calmer instructor. She never screamed at me. She did curse one time (in Finnish) at some cyclists when they clearly broke the rules and blocked me while it was not their turn to go. After I failed the first exam after 13 driving lessons with B, I wanted to explore other options. I found a new driving school that was highly recommended by English speakers in Helsinki.

My 3rd teacher (codename C) from this new school was nice and calm, but quite expressionless. When I made mistakes, he tried to explain it to me with a mono tone and it was hard for my brain to interpret if the mistake was serious or not because of the lack of emotions in the delivery of the teacher.

Outside of the driving school, I had a few lessons with a private teacher (codename D) that I found from Facebook. This makes him the 4th teacher. He was fine, not super calm, and he questioned a lot of my decisions during the drive.

I came across the 5th teacher (codename E) by chance, he was the one from the new driving school to take me to my second driving exam because teacher C was not available on that day. So far this was the best teacher I'd had up until that point. He was calm, supportive, laid-back, and he had the focus on the right things. After I failed the exam the second time, I told myself that "I want to take future lessons with teacher E!"

And that's what I did. After Singapore, the next 15 lessons were with E. I had no complaints about him. I had 1.5 lessons with the 6th teacher (codename F) because E was not available during the chosen day. Teacher F and I got off on the wrong foot, but after half the lesson I realized he wasn't trying to be mean and I enjoyed the rest of the driving with him.

The lesson here: find a teacher who matches your learning style. A calm, supportive instructor who communicates clearly can make a huge difference in your confidence and progress. Don't suffer through someone who doesn't work for you, trying different options and switching is worth it.

Do not pay for simulator lessons

One of the mistakes I made was paying for a course that had simulator driving lessons. They are, in my opinion, a huge waste of time and money. If I could do it again, I would spend that money on real driving lessons. It takes the car, the road, and actual traffic risks, to build the confidence of driving.

The driving test

I will list the mistakes that I have made in the exams. Hopefully someone could learn from my mistakes.

In my first exam, I made multiple mistakes. I almost crashed with a vehicle when I attempted to enter the roundabout. And on the highway I used the wrong light signal (signal left when I wanted to go right)...My control of the speed on the highway was bad, I sped up too much and dropped speed suddenly at times...

In my second exam, everything went quite all right. Until there was road construction. There was a person holding on signs to direct traffic in a narrow road, half of which was under construction. In front of me, the vehicles were allowed to go. But until my turn, the person had raised a Stop sign, which I didn't notice in time so the examiner had to hit the brake. That was the only reason why I failed the second exam.

In my third exam, I failed because the examiner had to tell me to speed up when exiting the highway to enter another highway. There was no sign that told me to slow down but I still dropped the speed from 80 to 40, which resulted in him telling me verbally to speed up. He also told me that my speed of acceleration lane was too slow. That was enough to fail me because of the verbal intervention from the examiner.

In my 4th exam, I passed finally :D There was still feedback on improvement areas like I should not drive too slowly in residential area, and I should drive as close to speed limit as possible. But I got compliments on parking, equal crossings and acceleration lanes this time.

Lessons learned

The emotions

Each time I failed, I questioned whether I was capable of driving at all. After my third attempt, I genuinely considered giving up. The voice in my head said: "Maybe you're just not a natural driver. Some people cannot drive, maybe you are one of them..." . The truth is: failing a driving exam doesn't mean you can't drive. It means you weren't fully ready that day. I had to learn to separate my driving ability from the exam result. The anxiety was real, it only grew stronger with each failed attempt.

I think to manage the anxiety, the best way is to actually take enough driving lessons before booking a driving exam. Build the confidence and listen to the feedback from the driving instructor, don't rush it.

Time pressure

The deadline of leaving for Singapore in August was a double-edged sword. It pushed me to start learning, but it also created constant anxiety and there was zero buffer time for a retry. When my third exam got cancelled last-minute, I panicked. I tried to reschedule immediately, but the new test center stressed me out even more because it was unfamiliar. My advice: don't book your exam too close to a hard deadline. If you fail, you need buffer time for another attempt without external pressure.

Cost accumulation

With each new exam, the costs pile up, hurting both my confidence and my wallet. I told my friends that the driving test not only stresses me out mentally but also financially. It was like a bottomless pit, I didn't know when it would stop, there was no guarantee about when it would be over. With each new exam come new lesson fees, car rental fees, and exam fees..But I was so close, it would have been pointless to stop and waste all the money and efforts that I had invested. My boyfriend told me "You only need to pass once, and you can use the license for the rest of your life". It is indeed a one-time thing, so if you are also on the same path, remember: You only need one Yes.

I spent more than 4000 euros until I got a license. I think most of my friends only had to spend like 2000 euros. To reduce the costs, again, I would advise to plan enough time and buffer in case of retries, and take enough lessons to be confident before actually taking the exam.

My cost breakdown for getting a license

Final words

Well, it was a long journey for me until I obtained the driving license. At times I questioned my ability to drive and even my intelligence, but at the end it turned out to be okay :D If you are planning to get your driving license in Finland soon, I wish you best of luck! Remember, you only need to pass once!

Apr 26, 2026 10 min read
My exchange semester in Singapore

My exchange semester in Singapore

I'm writing this post while sitting in my parents' front yard enjoying the sun in Don Duong, Vietnam and missing the view from my SUTD hostel room.

In this post, I’m writing about my exchange semester in Autumn 2025 in Singapore at Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD). The goal is to reflect back on my journey, and hopefully offer some insights for anyone who is considering going on a study exchange, or better yet, to Singapore for the exchange.

Why Singapore?

At least 10 people asked me this question both before I went to Singapore and while I was there. I always answer that there were 3 main reasons for me.

First, it's a warm country. After 8 years in Finland I really wanted to spend time in a city full of sunshine and not have to feel anxious when November comes. Second, Singapore has English as one of the main official languages. I did my Bachelor's exchange in Japan and while it was an amazing experience the language barrier was noticeable. Therefore, I wanted to be somewhere where I could understand signs and have conversations with the locals. Third, and honestly one of the most important reasons for me personally, is the food that Singapore has to offer :D If you are my friend, then you'd know I'd always pick a bowl of noodles over pizza.

And as it turned out, these reasons played out beautifully during my exchange. Singapore offered all of this and more.

First week: settling in

I arrived in Singapore after spending a week in Vietnam visiting my family, so the heat was not too overwhelming. I went straight from the airport to my host university, SUTD, on September 9th, 2025. The check-in process was quick and smooth. I received my hostel access card as well as a general access card for the campus.

Everything I brought with me to live for 3 months in Singapore.

My room was an en-suite with a private bathroom. It was small, but it came with a single bed with mattress, a wardrobe, a shelf, a table and chair, a drying closet, and a bathroom with a sink, toilet, and standing shower. It was everything I needed. You can see a video of my room tour here. There is a common kitchen on the ground floor of my hostel building but I didn't cook a single meal while I was in Singapore. I survived on the canteen food, food from hawker centers, and sometimes instant noodles. Luckily eating out in Singapore is affordable.

I went to Ikea on the first day to buy blanket, pillow, trash bin, cleaning items, cleaning detergents etc. There is a free shuttle bus to go to Ikea Tampines from Tampines MRT, which made the trip fast and convenient.

The university organized a 2-day orientation for exchange students. Our local student tutors were incredibly helpful and friendly. They showed us around the hot spots in Singapore. I had my first hawker meal (foodcourt) at Century Square with them. For 8SGD (about 5.3 euros) I had a delicious hot meal.

My first meal at a hawker center

In this first week, I went to ICA to get my student pass finalized. This is one of those administrative tasks that made everything feel officially real.

Daily life in Singapore

A typical weekday vs. weekend

On weekdays, my life mostly revolved around university. I went to classes, worked on assignments or group projects on campus, and ate most of my meals at the university canteens. Evenings were for hobbies. In the first few weeks, I tried out a lot of different activities from the school clubs: dance, archery, taekwondo, sing,...After the try-out period of 2 weeks, I decided to participate in 2 dance clubs from SUTD, one is hiphop-focused and the other one teaches locking and popping. That's why my weekday schedule was usually full: every evening except Tuesday I would dance from 7-10pm with the school club. The free evening on Tuesday was always spent with my friends who also live on campus. We would grab takeaways for dinner, then eat at the 12th floor of the hostel to have a view of the night lights, and watch a movie while eating.

I got to try archery for free at the school club

Weekends were for exploring. Every weekend, If I wasn't travelling overseas, I would visit different neighbourhoods, try new food places, or do small trips around Singapore. Singapore is very compact and well connected. My friends and I always had a blast every weekend.

Cost of living (honest breakdown)

Singapore is expensive, but the costs are uneven. Accommodation is the biggest expense. I was lucky to get student housing. I paid 3560 SGD (about 2352 euros) for 3.5 months. Definitely more expensive than student housing in Finland. Student housing is already one of the more affordable options. If you need to pay for private housing in Singapore I believe the cost is even higher.

Public transport is on a fare per distance system. It was quite affordable, for example a trip from my school SUTD - Upper Changi MRT to Chinatown costs 2.10 SGD. Singapore is optimally walkable. There are covered walkways in a lot of places to shield people from the rain and the sun.

Food from SUTD canteen usually goes from 3SGD to 7SGD. At hawker centers most dishes are under 10 SGD. At restaurants, however, note that the service charge (10%) and GST (9%) are usually not included in menu prices, so the final bill can be noticeably higher than the initial numbers.

Culture shocks / tips for Singapore

Calling these "culture shocks" might be an exaggeration, but below are some interesting and sometimes unexpected things I noticed while living in Singapore.

Covered walkways everywhere
Many pedestrian paths are covered, especially around MRT stations and residential areas. This is so practical in a country with frequent rain and strong sun, and it makes walking much more comfortable.

A covered walkway along a bridge at NUS

Lack of trash bins
Public trash bins are surprisingly rare, but the streets are clean. You often need to carry your trash with you until you get home or find a bin near bus stations etc. I once had to hold a bubble tea cup for like 2km until I found a bin.

No tissues at food courts or restaurants
Unlike in many countries, tissues or napkins are usually not provided at food courts and sometimes not even at casual restaurants. People often bring their own tissues or buy a small packet. At hawker centres, a packet of tissues is commonly used to reserve a seat. During peak hours, the first thing you do is find a table, and placing tissues on it means the seat is yours.

No free water or tap water by default
Free water is not always offered at food courts or restaurants. You usually need to buy bottled water. Coming from Finland this feels different.

Urban wildlife
Despite being a very urban city, Singapore has a lot of visible wildlife. It’s not unusual to see monkeys, chickens, otters, lizards, or squirrels at parks, nature walks and reservoirs. I've never seen so many monkeys just casually hanging out near a crowded hiking path until Singapore.

I saw otters on a morning run at Bedok Reservoir

Left-side logic everywhere
Singapore drives on the left, walks on the left, and stands on the left side of escalators. This applies quite consistently. Again, coming from Vietnam and Finland where we drive on the right, this took a bit of time to get used to.

Highly multicultural environment
Singapore is very multicultural, and this is visible in everyday life. At MRT stations, announcements and signs are often in four languages: English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil. For the first time I learned about Eurasian ethnicity on a trip in Malaysia. That explained all the European-looking people with strong Singaporean accent that I've met in Singapore.

No eating or drinking on the MRT
Eating and drinking are not allowed at MRT stations or on trains, and the rules are clearly stated. It makes the stations spotless, but there were many times where I reached for my water bottle unconsciously and almost committed a crime until my friends reminded me.

Green urbanisation
Trees, plants, and flowers are everywhere. Singapore does a good job integrating greenery into dense urban spaces, making the city so harmonious with nature touch.

A corner at my university, right outside the classroom

Singlish in daily conversations
Singlish is widely used in casual conversations. Phrases like “can lah” or “cannot lah” are very common, and many words are shortened. Acronyms are wild in Singapore. It takes some time to get used to, and sometimes group chat messages felt almost cryptic :D But it's fun once I understood the system better.

Food flavours are more muted than in Malaysia
Compared to Malaysian food, Singaporean food felt slightly more muted in flavour. Still very good, just less intense. I ate the same food in Malaysia like laksa, nasi lemak, satay... and the flavors in Malaysia were a lot more...exploding (?). Anyways I had nothing much to complain about the food in both places, my stomach was so happy the whole time I was there.

Satay in Johor Bahru

Driverless MRT and no fixed timetable
The MRT has no drivers, and there’s no fixed schedule displayed. Instead, screens show how many minutes remain until the next train arrives, which is usually very accurate. In Finland I believe most trains are still run by humans so this was a surprise to me.

Sunset time
It gets dark around 7 p.m. throughout the year. In Vietnam it's usually dark around 5:30 to 6pm. So it was a nice surprise for me that there is more daylight in the evening. The sun going up and getting down at a consistent time did wonders for my sleep while in Singapore.

Sunset from the 12th floor of Block 55 in SUTD

Extra charges for foreign cards on MRT
Using a foreign bank card for MRT payments can result in small additional charges (if I remember right, 60 cents more per day). So my advice is to load up your Easy Link card. And as soon as you have a Singaporean bank account you can tap in and tap out.

Academic life

Compared to Europe and Finland, the teaching style at SUTD felt more structured and intensive. Classes were more frequent, and continuous assessment played a bigger role throughout the semester. In one of my courses I had three exams in the whole semester, and a final group project. There was a strong emphasis on group projects, presentations, and keeping up with weekly tasks rather than relying heavily on a final exam. Compared to Finland, where teaching often feels more self-directed and flexible, the Singaporean approach felt more guided and fast-paced. Attendance also plays a significant role in the final grade.

To be a hundred percent honest, I didn't go to Singapore to focus on the academics. I wanted to have a good time in a warm country and studying was...not a priority. But in the end I still learned a good amount of interesting facts and knowledge from these courses: Introduction to Psychology, Nuclear History, Human Computer Interaction, Natural Language Processing. The best parts were the fun facts from the professors and the interesting projects with my teammates. Thanks to the study I got to interact more with both exchange and local students.

Me on my final day at SUTD, after the farewell party for exchange students

Travel & Exploration

I forgot to add one important reasons about why Singapore is an excellent exchange destination: It's a central travel hub. SUTD is located on the East Coast of Singapore so it's close to the airport. Changi airport is amazing and I'm not the only one who thinks so: It is rated at 4.7 stars on Google Maps. It has a huge mall (Jewel) right at the airport. Travelling in and out of Singapore is so easy! Singapore has top notch process when it comes to immigration services. I love the facial scan without passport feature. And every time I got back to Singapore from overseas, the machine told me "Welcome home" which was so heartwarming <3 Okay that's enough of my fan-girling for Changi airport.

The famous indoor waterfall at Jewel mall at Changi airport

I was so lucky to have met a local Singaporean friend who gave me tips about cool places in Singapore to visit that are not too mainstream. Every weekend me and my friends would explore a new place. These are the places I visited in Singapore, in time order:

  • Chinatown
  • Merlion Park
  • Gardens by the Bay
  • Little India
  • Fort Canning Park
  • Skydeck observation area during F1
  • East Coast Park
  • Bukit Timah Summit
  • Bedok Reservoir
  • MacRitchie Reservoir, Windsor Nature Park & the TreeTop Walk
  • Singapore Botanic Gardens
  • National Stadium (for Blackpink concert)
  • West side of Singapore:
    • NUS
    • NTU
    • The Hive
    • Haw Par Villa
    • Bollywood Farms
  • Pulau Ubin (rent a bike and go around the island, I got robbed by a monkey)
  • Sentosa
  • Sembawang Hot Spring Park
  • Sembawang Park
  • East Coast Lagoon
  • Orchard Road

…and probably a few other places I’ve forgotten.

I also took the opportunity to travel around a little bit. I was in Johor Bahru (Malaysia) on my first weekend. This is basically Tallinn for the Singaporeans.

Me at a corner in Johor Bahru

Then I went to Taiwan on a solo trip. I visited Taipei, Yehliu park, Jiufen, Shifen... They were all so beautiful! And the food got me dreaming about going back there to eat an authentic bowl of beef noodle soup again.

Sunset from Elephant Mountain, with Taipei 101 in the background

At the end of October, my boyfriend flew from Finland to Singapore to visit me. It's recess week in Singapore so I had a whole week free of study. We explored Singapore together for a bit, then we spent time in Perth (Australia) for a few days, visiting my long-term friends, where I saw the most beautiful beach on the planet. We took many selfies with quokkas on Rottnest island and we rented bikes to go around the island, it was stunning.

Quokka looks like a mix of kangaroo and hamster to me
The water color in Perth was so pretty!

After that we went to Bali to relax and I saw a volcano for the first time!

Black lava rock at Mount Batur in Bali

I went to my home city for a long weekend in Dalat (Vietnam) in mid November for my friend's wedding. I brought along my Korean exchange student friend and we did glamping in the mountain of Dalat. What a cool (literally) experience!

Glamping in Cau Dat - a great option because they have an actual bathroom :D

After that, at the end of November, I went to Kuala Lumpur and Malacca in Malaysia with my friend from Vietnam. To me Malaysia is basically Singapore but cheaper. The country was surprisingly affordable.

The must-have shot in KL: Petronas Twin Tower

My 3.5 months in Singapore was never boring because there was always something going on, on a daily basis.

Was It Worth It?

Yes, absolutely. Even though academics weren’t my main focus going in, I still learned a lot and enjoyed the different teaching style. More importantly, the exchange gave me new friendships, new insights about myself because I learned about what I actually liked and not, countless experiences both in Singapore and while travelling around the region. Living in such a multicultural, well-organised, and food-loving city suited me so well.

In 2019 when I was about to graduate from my Bachelor's program, I wanted to take a gap year or something similar to have a long break. But then Covid hit in 2020, the world froze, travelling was impossible, I never had the chance to do what I wanted. This study exchange was me fulfilling the promise to my younger self and I am so happy I got the opportunity to do this. I am grateful to be in Finland where the labor law is strong and companies grant study leave for their employees. Also grateful for my employer to have been so supportive of my study leave. Grateful for my home university - Aalto University for providing me with this opportunity and gave me a scholarship to help with the expenses of a study exchange. Grateful for my family who has always been there for me. Grateful for my past self to work hard and save up so I can go for months without an income. Grateful for my partner who supports me in all fronts. Grateful for old friends who check up on me. Grateful for new friends that I made along the way.

If you’re considering a study exchange in Singapore, I hope this post gives you the confidence to take the leap. Cheers!

Follow me on LinkedIn and let's stay in touch!

Dec 31, 2025 12 min read
Photo by Max Vakhtbovycn: https://www.pexels.com/photo/interior-of-kitchen-with-modern-furniture-6301168/
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